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Population, Costa Rica

Population growth rate

Costa Rica, 2023

Population trend and projection

Costa Rica, 2000 - 2050

Age distribution of population (%)

Costa Rica, 2023

Demographic change 2023 - 2050

2023

Population by age and sex. Costa Rica

2050

Projected population by age and sex. Costa Rica

Life expectancy, Costa Rica Learn more

Life expectancy at birth

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. Costa Rica, by sex, 2000 - 2021.

Life expectancy at birth - region / global

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. Costa Rica, 2000 - 2021

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. Costa Rica, by sex, 2000 - 2021.

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth - region / global

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. Costa Rica, 2000 - 2021
What is the difference between life expectancy and healthy life expectancy?

"Life expectancy" refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. It is an important way of assessing the health of a population and is used to inform health policy and initiatives that impact everyday life.

"Life expectancy at birth" is the average number of years that a newborn could expect to live, (the average age of death) while "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth" is the average number of years that a person could expect to live in "full health" from birth. This measurement takes into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury.
* The lack of complete and reliable mortality data, especially for low income countries and particularly on mortality among adults and the elderly, necessitates the application of modelling  to estimate life expectancy. This may lead to minor differences compared with official life tables prepared by Member States.

Leading causes of death, Costa Rica

Top causes of death - Female

Deaths per 100 000 population. Costa Rica, 2021

Top causes of death - Male

Deaths per 100 000 population. Costa Rica, 2021

Top causes of death

Deaths per 100 000 population. Costa Rica, 2021

Share of deaths by broad cause

Costa Rica, 2021
Why and how are causes of death monitored?

Understanding the reasons why people die helps with the understanding of how they lived, in order to improve health services and reduce preventable deaths in every country, responding effectively to changing circumstances. Annual monitoring of causes of death allows countries to address their causes and adapt health systems to react effectively.

The leading causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. These estimates are produced using data from multiple sources, including national vital registration data, latest estimates from WHO technical programmes, United Nations partners and inter-agency groups, as well as the Global Burden of Disease and other scientific studies. Before publishing, they are reviewed by WHO Member States through consultation with national focal points and WHO country and regional offices.

The top ten causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. Multiple years of national death registration data with high completeness and quality of cause-of-death assignment is available for Costa Rica. These estimates may be compared among countries and used for priority setting and policy evaluation.

Health statistics, Costa Rica Explore indicators

New HIV infections

Costa Rica, 2023

Tuberculosis incidence

Costa Rica, 2023

Malaria incidence

Costa Rica, 2022

Hepatitis B

Costa Rica, 2020

Probability of dying from non-communicable diseases (NCDs)

Costa Rica, 2019

Road traffic deaths

Costa Rica, 2021

Unintentional poisoning

Costa Rica, 2019

Suicide deaths

Costa Rica, 2019

Homicide

Costa Rica, 2019

Maternal Mortality

Costa Rica, 2020

Under five mortality

Costa Rica, 2022

Neonatal mortality

Costa Rica, 2022

Mortality due to air pollution

Costa Rica, 2019

Mortality due to unsafe WASH

Costa Rica, 2019

Hypertension

Costa Rica, 2019

Tobacco use

Costa Rica, 20222

Alcohol consumption

Costa Rica, 2020

Adult obesity

Costa Rica, 2022

Children and adolescents obesity

Costa Rica, 2022

Intimate partner violence (previous 12 months)

Costa Rica, 2018

Intimate partner violence (Lifetime)

Costa Rica, 2018

Stunting under 5

Costa Rica, 2022

Wasting under 5

Costa Rica, latest

Safely managed drinking water​

Costa Rica, 2022

Safely managed sanitation

Costa Rica, 2022

Handwashing facilities​

Costa Rica, 2022

Safely treated wastewater flows​

Costa Rica, 2022

Clean fuels

Costa Rica, 2022

Fine particulate matter

Costa Rica, 2019

Interventions against NTDs

Costa Rica, 2022

Family planning

Costa Rica, latest

Births attended by skilled health personnel

Costa Rica, latest

DTP3 immunization coverage among 1-year-olds​

Costa Rica, 2023

Domestic general government health expenditure​

Costa Rica, 2021

Development assistance to medical research and basic health sectors​

Costa Rica, 2022

Density of doctors

Costa Rica, 2022

Density of nurses

Costa Rica, 2022

Density of dentists

Costa Rica, 2022

Density of pharmacists

Costa Rica, 2022

Health target progress, Costa Rica

WHO Triple billion targets Triple billion data

Healthier Populations

Costa Rica, 2018 - 2025
Costa Rica, 2018 - 2025

Universal Health Coverage

Costa Rica, 2018 - 2025
Costa Rica, 2018 - 2025

Health Emergencies Protection

Costa Rica, 2018 - 2025
Costa Rica, 2018 - 2025
What are the triple billion targets?

The WHO Triple Billion targets measure impact on people's health to ensure that more people are enjoying better health and wellbeing, are benefitting from Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and are better protected from health emergencies.

The estimates are underpinned by 46 outcome indicators. They include 39 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators and seven non-SDG indicators. These offer a flexible approach to each of the Triple Billion targets, allowing countries to prioritize certain indicators based on their national health strategy, ensuring the Triple Billion strategy remains relevant for all Member States and their unique health challenges.

Further resources

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